Keep the subject and verb together in a sentence whenever possible. TIPSĪvoid past tense “to be” (was/were) verbs when discussing action to avoid passive voice. The students earned their grades by their use of active voice. The grades were earned by the students based on their use of active voice.Īctive: The students submitted the essays to the professor, and the professor reviewed the essays. Passive: The essays were submitted to the professor by the students, and the essays were reviewed for grades. Your verb sill probably have to change to match the context of your new sentence (usually, this means that you will need to remove the “to be” verb and adjust the action verb). The subject of the active voice example above is 'he,' the verb is 'loves,' and the object is 'me.' The subject of the passive voice phrase is 'I,' the verb is 'am loved,' and the object is 'him.' The active sentences subject becomes the passive sentences object. Once you have identified these key elements, restructure your sentence so that the “actor” comes first, the verb second, and the “receiver” last. Who/what is the “receiver” of this sentence?.Who/what is the “actor” of this sentence?. To shift sentences from passive to active voice, ask yourself The passive sentence is weak and convoluted when compared to the active one. In contrast, the latter passive voice employs a different sequence: object (the car), to be tense (was), verb past-participle (hit), preposition (by), and subject (the car). PASSIVE: The bridge was being repaired by zombies. The former active sentence follows an order: subject (the boy), verb (hit), and object (the car). Having trouble identifying if your sentence is passive? If you can add “by zombies” after the verb in your sentence, it is probably passive voice. The students were asked to participate by the Chancellor. Updated: IN THIS ARTICLE Passive voice Active voice Passive vs. Passive Voice:įocuses on who/what is receiving the action The Chancellor asked the students to participate. Passive voice and active voice are two ways of using verbs. For example: The letter was delivered by the postman. In passive voice, the sentence structure is nearly inverse, with the receiver at the beginning, the actor at the end, and a “to be” verb (was, were, etc.) with an action verb in between. We use the passive voice when the subject is acted on by the verb. Subscribe to our newsletter to get more tips and. It will depend on what you, the writer, want to convey: if you want to draw attention to the doer, use the passive voice if your intent is to put the focus on the action, then you should go for the active voice. Active voice as a way of structuring sentences places the “actor” of a sentence at the beginning, and the “receiver” of the action at the end, with the verb between them. In writing, always consider whether you should use the passive or active voice. In academic contexts, active voice is often preferred over passive voice because it achieves clear, concise, and interesting writing.
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